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Sūrat al-Isrāʼ ((アラビア語:سورة الإسراء)) or Sūrat Banī Isrāʼīl () is the 17th surah of the Qur'an, with 111 verses. It is about Isra and Mi'raj and the Children of Israel. ==Content== This Surah takes its name from the first verse, which tells the story of the Isra and Mi'raj, the transportation of Muhammad during the night to what is referred to as "the farthest Mosque". The exact location is not specified, although in Islamic Hadith this is commonly taken to be the Noble Sanctuary (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem. Some scholars disagree about this (see Isra and Mi'raj). While the city of Jerusalem (or al Quds) is not mentioned by name anywhere in the Qur'an, it is identified in various Hadith. The first verse refers to Mohammed being taken from the 'Sacred Mosque' to the 'Furthest Mosque':
It is generally agreed upon that the 'Furthest Mosque' refers to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem and the 'Sacred Mosque' refers to Masjid al-Haram. The Surah also refers to the other Prophets for example, Moses. This Meccan surah was revealed in the last year before the Hijra. Like all the Meccan surah it stresses the oneness of Allah, the authority of the prophets. However, the primary theme of the Surah is salah (daily prayers), whose number is said to have been fixed at five during the Miraj which it alludes to. In addition, the Surah forbids adultery, calls for respect for father and mother, and calls for patience and control in the face of the persecutions the Muslim community was facing at the time. Ayah 71 contains a reference to Yawm al-Qiyamah, the Day of Judgement:
Ayah 8 Refers to Hell and states that those who reject the faith will be punished:
However it also states that Allah is merciful and could forgive you. It also refers to the hereafter and states that there is a punishment for not believing in it (Verse 10):
Ayah 13-15 tells us that our fate is in our hands and tells us that what we do will be rewarded or punished for on the Day of Judgement:
Ayah 104 tells us that the Children of Israel dwelt securely in the Promised Land. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Isra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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